Electrical and electronics engineer
Also called: EEE engineer, Electronics and communication engineer
Designs and maintains power systems, electrical equipment, circuits and electronic devices.
What the work is
Electrical engineers work with power: generating, transmitting and using electricity safely in plants, buildings, railways and factories. Electronics engineers work with circuits and chips: phones, sensors, telecom equipment, medical devices and the semiconductors inside them.
India's push for semiconductor fabs, electronics manufacturing, renewable power and railway electrification has created strong demand, alongside long-standing jobs in power companies and PSUs.
A typical week
- Design and test circuits or electrical panels
- Maintain power and control systems in a plant
- Program and test embedded systems and PLCs
- Check installations against safety codes
It suits people who
- Like physics, maths and how electricity works
- Are careful and safety-minded
- Enjoy both design and troubleshooting
Your path to get there
School (Class 8-10)
- Take Science with Maths (PCM)
- Try simple electronics kits or Arduino projects
Class 11-12
- JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT or state CET for B.Tech in Electrical, Electronics or EEE
College or fresher
- Learn circuit design, PLC or embedded C, and one simulation tool (MATLAB, Multisim)
- Intern in a power plant, electronics firm or design centre
- Write GATE for PSUs (NTPC, PowerGrid) and M.Tech, or apply to chip design companies
Working or switching
- Electricians and diploma holders move up through a lateral-entry B.Tech
- Specialise in VLSI, embedded systems, solar or EV power electronics with focused courses
- Start with a skills refresh of 6 to 12 weeks: one short course and one TalentMeter assessment to show where you stand today.
- Use returnship and second-career programmes; many large employers in India run them for people back after a break.
- Explain the gap in one honest line on your CV and LinkedIn, and list what you did in it (caregiving, freelancing, courses, volunteering).
- Contract, part-time and freelance roles are a common way back in; they turn into full-time offers often.
Exams and certifications
| Name | What it is for | When |
|---|---|---|
| GATE (Electrical or Electronics) | M.Tech and PSU jobs | Final year or after |
| UPSC Engineering Services (ESE) ↗ | Central government engineering posts | After graduation |
| State electricity board AE exams | Power distribution posts | After graduation |
Exam names, eligibility and dates change. Always check the official website for this year's notice.
Job market
Job titles to search
Who hires
Where the jobs are
These buttons open a live search for "Electrical engineer" on each job site. TalentMeter does not list or vouch for the jobs there.
Know which careers fit you
Create a free account, take the Compass career assessment for your stage, and every cluster and career here will show how well it fits you.