Electrician and electrical technician
Also called: Wireman
Installs, maintains and repairs electrical wiring and equipment.
What the work is
Electricians install and repair wiring, panels, motors, lighting and appliances in homes, buildings and factories. Electrical technicians maintain machines and power systems in plants. Specialisations include industrial, solar, EV charging and building services.
Training is through a two-year ITI Electrician trade or a diploma, followed by a wireman or electrical licence from the state. Skilled electricians are in demand in India and the Gulf.
A typical week
- Install wiring and fittings
- Find and fix electrical faults
- Maintain motors and panels
- Follow safety rules and codes
It suits people who
- Like hands-on work
- Are careful about safety
- Enjoy fixing things
Your path to get there
School (Class 8-10)
- After Class 10, join ITI Electrician (2 years) or a diploma
Class 11-12
- Class 12 students can also join ITI or a diploma
College or fresher
- Do an apprenticeship (NATS or NAPS)
- Get a wireman or supervisor licence
Working or switching
- Skill India short courses and solar or EV certifications
- Refresher courses at ITIs and Skill India centres help returners update their skills and get certified.
Exams and certifications
| Name | What it is for | When |
|---|---|---|
| ITI admission (state portal) ↗ | ITI Electrician trade | Once a year |
| State electrical licence | Licence to work | After training |
| Apprenticeship (NAPS) ↗ | Paid training in industry | After ITI |
Exam names, eligibility and dates change. Always check the official website for this year's notice.
Job market
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Who hires
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