QA and test automation engineer
Also called: Software tester, SDET
Finds bugs before users do, by testing software by hand and with automated scripts.
What the work is
Quality assurance (QA) engineers make sure software works as it should. Manual testers try features step by step to find problems; automation engineers write scripts that test the software every time it changes. Performance and security testers check speed and safety.
Testing is a common and accessible entry point into tech, including for people from non-computer backgrounds. Automation skills (Selenium, Playwright, API testing) lead to better pay and can lead into development or DevOps.
A typical week
- Write and run test cases for new features
- Automate tests with Selenium, Playwright or similar tools
- Report bugs clearly and check fixes
- Test APIs and performance
It suits people who
- Have an eye for detail
- Like breaking things to make them better
- Are patient and methodical
Your path to get there
School (Class 8-10)
- Any stream; basic computer skills help
Class 11-12
- Any degree; BCA, B.Sc and B.Tech are common
College or fresher
- Learn manual testing basics, SQL and one automation tool
- Practise on open-source projects and write sample test plans
- Earn ISTQB Foundation
Working or switching
- Support and operations staff often move into testing
- Manual testers move up by learning automation and API testing
- Start with a skills refresh of 6 to 12 weeks: one short course and one TalentMeter assessment to show where you stand today.
- Use returnship and second-career programmes; many large employers in India run them for people back after a break.
- Explain the gap in one honest line on your CV and LinkedIn, and list what you did in it (caregiving, freelancing, courses, volunteering).
- Contract, part-time and freelance roles are a common way back in; they turn into full-time offers often.
Exams and certifications
| Name | What it is for | When |
|---|---|---|
| ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level ↗ | Recognised testing qualification | Any time |
| Company aptitude and testing rounds | Hiring | Any time |
Exam names, eligibility and dates change. Always check the official website for this year's notice.
Job market
Job titles to search
Who hires
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