Career cluster · EDU · 3 careers

Education and Teaching

Teaching, training and helping people of every age learn.

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What this cluster is

Education careers help people learn, from young children to working adults. School teachers teach subjects and shape young minds. College and university professors teach and do research. Corporate trainers build skills inside companies. Instructional designers and ed-tech professionals create courses and learning content. Special educators support children with learning needs.

Teaching needs a subject degree plus a teaching qualification: a B.Ed for schools, and eligibility tests such as CTET or state TETs for government school posts. College teaching needs a master's degree and UGC-NET or a PhD.

Good teachers are patient, clear communicators who enjoy seeing others grow. Online learning has created new routes such as tutoring and course creation.

What it includes

School teaching
College and university teaching
Corporate training and learning design
Special education
Ed-tech, tutoring and course creation

Not to be confused with

Counselling and therapy are in Psychology, Social Work and Social Impact
HR's learning and development teams overlap with People and HR

3 careers in Education and Teaching

School teacherTeaches a subject or class and helps children grow in knowledge and character. Starting pay ₹2.5-5 LPA Demand Steady College professor and lecturerTeaches undergraduate and postgraduate students and does research. Starting pay ₹5-9 LPA Demand Steady Corporate trainerTeaches skills to employees in companies, from communication to software and leadership. Starting pay ₹3-5 LPA Demand Steady

Starting pay is a typical range for freshers in India, in lakh rupees a year (LPA). Open a career for the 3-5 year and 8+ year ranges.

How to get into this cluster

School (Class 8-10)Class 11-12College or fresherWorking or switchingReturning after a break

School (Class 8-10)

Any stream; pick the subjects you might like to teach.

Class 11-12

A graduation in your subject, or an integrated B.A. B.Ed or B.Sc B.Ed (entrance: NCET).

College or fresher

Take a B.Ed after graduation; clear CTET or your state TET for government schools.
For colleges, do a master's and clear UGC-NET or CSIR-NET, then a PhD.

Working or switching

Professionals often move into corporate training or part-time teaching in their field.
A B.Ed can be done after graduation at any age.

Returning after a break

Teaching suits returners well: tutoring, part-time and online teaching are easy first steps.
Refresh your subject with a short course and clear CTET or TET if you want a government post.

Who does well here

Enjoy explaining things and seeing others learn
Are patient and encouraging
Are well organised
Like to keep learning their subject

Where people work

Government and private schoolsColleges and universitiesCoaching institutes and ed-tech firmsCompanies' training teamsOnline and freelance

Useful subjects and skills

Your chosen teaching subjectEnglishPsychology

Outlook

Steady demand for good teachers, with many government vacancies announced by states. The National Education Policy 2020 is changing curriculum and teacher training; digital and blended teaching skills are in demand.

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